The Quandary
I recently saw a really good movie titled "The Dig". If you haven't seen it, I highly recommend it. The movie is based on a true story of a remarkable archeological find in Suffolk, England at the start of WWII in 1939.
The property was purchased by Edith Pretty and her husband in 1926. They were aware of the mysterious mounds that were located throughout the property and in 1937 Mrs. Pretty hired Basil Brown to start a dig on a mound that appeared to be the most promising. After 2 years of painstaking work, they uncovered an 80' long Anglo-Saxon ship that was used as a burial site. The ship was dated to early 600 AD, 1400 years old! Eventually 236 artifacts were uncovered in the burial chamber and were donated by Mrs. Pretty to The British Museum of London. And there they reside today.
Fast forward a couple of weeks from seeing the movie. I am once again reading another Craig Childs book, this one Finders Keepers: A Tale of Archaeological Plunder and Obsession. In this book Childs explores the question, "To whom does the past belong?" Is an archaeologist who excavates a tomb a hero - or a villain? If someone steals a relic from a museum and returns it to where it was found, is he a thief?
Interesting questions. Childs explores the moral ambiguities that come from exposing long-hidden worlds. While watching the movie I was totally caught up in the thrill of their discoveries and wanted to immediately go to both The British Museum and Sutton Hoo, site of the dig. Then, I'm reading the book and questioning my moral compass. I can easily see both sides of the coin. The thrill of the find!! Learning further of long-lost civilizations and their cultures. On the flip side, what right do we have to plunder a burial site? I completely understand Childs’ empathy for the sacredness of not only burial sites, but cultural centers, villages, and home sites. And I agree…what right DO we have to plunder these sites either for our private collections or to add to the already voluminous museum collections that exist in back-room storage areas around the world.
The closest I’ve ever come is finding fossils at French Park. I’ve never been on an archaeological dig nor had to confront these questions first-hand…. but I think I know which way I lean.